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1 organic acids
Парфюмерия: органические кислоты -
2 organic acids
(chim) acizi organici -
3 organic acids
organske kiseline -
4 organic acids
• organické kyseliny -
5 organic acids
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6 organic acids
хим.• органична киселина -
7 organic acids
English-Russian perfumery & beauty care dictionary > organic acids
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8 organic acids
கரிம அமிலங்கள் -
9 inhibiting expression of a tomato ripening-associated membrane protein increases organic acids and reduces sugar levels of fruit
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > inhibiting expression of a tomato ripening-associated membrane protein increases organic acids and reduces sugar levels of fruit
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10 organic
1. n органическое вещество2. n органическое удобрение3. a органический, входящий в органическую систему; связанный с жизнью организма4. a органический, принадлежащий к растительному или животному миру5. a организованный, систематизированный6. a координированный; согласованный; взаимозависимый7. a врождённый; конституциональный8. a амер. юр. основнойorganic law — основной закон, конституция
9. a воен. входящий в состав; штатный; табельныйСинонимический ряд:1. alive (adj.) alive; biotic; living2. cellular (adj.) amoebic; amoeboid; cellular; nuclear; protoplasmic; protozoan; vacuolar; vacuolated3. essential (adj.) basic; constitutional; elemental; essential; fundamental; inherent; necessary; primary; radical4. initial (adj.) initial; prime; principal5. natural (adj.) natural; nonchemical; unadulterated; vital; whole6. organized (adj.) coordinated; co-ordinated; ordered; organised; organized; systematic; systematizedАнтонимический ряд:chaotic; extraneous; inorganic -
11 organic nitrogen
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organic nitrogen
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12 amino acids display much greater solubility in water than in organic solvents
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > amino acids display much greater solubility in water than in organic solvents
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13 Perkin, Sir William Henry
[br]b. 12 March 1838 London, Englandd. 14 July 1907 Sudbury, England[br]English chemist, discoverer of aniline dyes, the first synthetic dyestuffs.[br]He early showed an aptitude for chemistry and in 1853 entered the Royal College of Chemistry as a student under A.W.von Hofmann, the first Professor at the College. By the end of his first year, he had carried out his first piece of chemical research, on the action of cyanogen chloride on phenylamine, which he published in the Journal of the Chemical Society (1857). He became honorary assistant to von Hofmann in 1857; three years previously he had set up his own chemical laboratory at home, where he had discovered the first of the azo dyes, aminoazonapththalene. In 1856 Perkin began work on the synthesis of quinine by oxidizing a salt of allyl toluidine with potassium dichromate. Substituting aniline, he obtained a dark-coloured precipitate which proved to possess dyeing properties: Perkin had discovered the first aniline dye. Upon receiving favourable reports on the new material from manufacturers of dyestuffs, especially Pullars of Perth, Perkin resigned from the College and turned to the commercial exploitation of his discovery. This proved highly successful. From 1858, the dye was manufactured at his Greenford Green works as "Aniline Purple" or "Tyrian Purple". It was later to be referred to by the French as mauve. Perkin's discovery led to the development of the modern dyestuffs industry, supplanting dyes from the traditional vegetable sources. In 1869, he introduced two new methods for making the red dye alizarin, in place of the process that involved the use of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum). In spite of German competition, he dominated the British market until the end of 1873. After eighteen years in chemical industry, Perkin retired and devoted himself entirely to the pure chemical research which he had been pursuing since the 1850s. He eventually contributed ninety papers to the Chemical Society and further papers to other bodies, including the Royal Society. For example, in 1867 he published his synthesis of unsaturated organic acids, known as "Perkin's synthesis". Other papers followed, on the structure of "Aniline Purple". In 1881 Perkin drew attention to the magnetic-rotatory power of some of the substances he had been dealing with. From then on, he devoted particular attention to the application of this phenomenon to the determination of chemical structure.Perkin won wide recognition for his discoveries and other contributions to chemistry.The half-centenary of his great discovery was celebrated in July 1906 and later that year he received a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1906. FRS 1866. President, Chemical Society 1883–5. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1884–5. Royal Society Royal Medal 1879; Davy Medal 1889.Bibliography26 August 1856, British patent no. 1984 (Aniline Purple).1867, "The action of acetic anhydride upon the hydrides of salicyl, etc.", Journal of the Chemical Society 20:586 (the first description of Perkin's synthesis).Further ReadingS.M.Edelstein, 1961, biography in Great Chemists, ed. E.Farber, New York: Interscience, pp. 757–72 (a reliable, short account).R.Meldola, 1908, Journal of the Chemical Society 93:2,214–57 (the most detailed account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Perkin, Sir William Henry
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14 acid
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12-molybdosilicic acid
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abietic acid
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accumulator acid
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acetic acid
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acetylsalicylic acid
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acidic amino acid
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aconitic acid
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acrylic acid
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adipinic acid
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adipic acid
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alginic acid
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alkylation acid
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amino acids
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anisic acid
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anthranilic acid
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aqua acid
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arachidic acid
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arachic acid
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arachidonic acid
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aromatic acids
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arsenic acid
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ascorbic acid
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aspartic acid
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azelaic acid
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basic amino acid
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battery acid
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benzenesulfonic acid
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benzoic acid
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bile acids
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black acid
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black sulfuric acid
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body acid
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boric acid
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bromic acid
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bromo acid
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brown acid
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butyric acid
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cacodylic acid
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camphoric acid
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capric acid
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caproic acid
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caprylic acid
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carbamide phosphoric acid
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carbolic acid
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carbonic acid
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carboxylic acids
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casamino acids
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cerotinic acid
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cerotic acid
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chamber acid
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chloric acid
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chloroacetic acid
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chloroazotic acid
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chloronitric acid
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chloronitrous acid
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chloroplatinic acid
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chlorosulfonic acid
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chromic acids
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cinnamic acid
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citric acid
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combined acid
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commercial-grade acid
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commercial acid
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conjugated acid
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contact acid
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contiguous amino acid
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cooking acid
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cresylic acid
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crotonic acid
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cyclic acids
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cytoplasmic nucleic acid
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decanoic acid
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decoic acid
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dehydroacetic acid
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diatomic acid
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dicarboxylic acids
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diglycolic acid
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dihydric acid
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dilinoleic acid
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dimer acid
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dimethylolpropionic acid
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disulfonic acid
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disulfuric acid
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dithiocarbamic acid
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enanthic acid
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erucic acid
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essential amino acid
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etching acid
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ethanoic acid
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ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid
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fatty acid
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fluorosilicic acid
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fluosilicic acid
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fluorohydrogen acid
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fluorophosphoric acid
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formic acid
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free acids
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fuel acids
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fumaric acid
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fuming acid
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furoic acid
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gallic acid
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glacial acetic acid
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glutamic acid
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green sulfonic acid
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green acid
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halogen acids
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heptadioic acid
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hexafluorophosphoric acid
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hezoic acid
- high purity grade acid -
high purity acid
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higher fatty acids
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highly dissociated acid
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hydrochloric acid
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hydrocyanic acid
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hydrofluoric acid
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hydrogen acids
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hydroiodic acid
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hydroxiacetic acid
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hydroxy acids
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hypochlorous acid
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hypophosphorous acid
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inorganic acid
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iron acid
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isobutyric acid
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isocyanic acid
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isocyanuric acid
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isophthalic acid
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isovaleric acid
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itaconic acid
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lactic acid
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lauric acid
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Lewis acids
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linoleic acid
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linolenic acid
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lipoic acid
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lower fatty acids
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mahogany acid
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maleinic acid
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maleic acid
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malic acid
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metacarbonic acid
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metanilic acid
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metaphosphoric acid
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methacrylic acid
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methanesulfonic acid
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methylphosphoric acid
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mineral acid
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mixed acid
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monoatomic acid
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mucic acid
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myristic acid
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naphthalensulfonic acids
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naphthenic acids
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naphtholdisulfonic acids
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naphtholsulfonic acids
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natural amino acid
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neat acid
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n-heptanoic acid
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nicotinic acid
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nitrating acid
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nitric acid
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nitrohydrochloric acid
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nitrosulfuric acid
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noncontiguous amino acid
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nonessential amino acid
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nonylphenoxyacetic acid
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nordhausen acid
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nuclear nucleic acid
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nucleic acids
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octanoic acid
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octoic acid
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olefine acids
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oleic acid
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organic acid
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orotic acid
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orthophosphoric acid
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oxalic acid
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palmitic acid
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pantothenic acid
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paraffinic acids
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paraffin acids
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pelargonic acid
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peracetic acid
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perbenzoic acid
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perchloric acid
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persulfuric acid
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petroleum acids
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phenolsulfonic acid
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phenylacetic acid
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phosphoenolpyruvic acid
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phosphomolybdic acid
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phosphoric acid
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phosphotungstic acid
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phthalic acid
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phytic acid
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picric acid
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polyacrylic acid
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polyatomic acids
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polycarboxilic acids
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polymethacrylic acid
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polynaphthenic acids
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polyphosphoric acids
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propionic acid
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pyrogallic acid
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pyromellitic acid
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pyrophosphoric acid
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reclaimed acid
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resin acids
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resorcylic acid
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returned acid
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ribonucleic acid
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ricinoleic acid
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rosin acids
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salicylic acid
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saturated acid
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sebacic acid
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secondary amino acid
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sialic acid
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silicic acid
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silicotungstic acid
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sludge acid
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soldering acid
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sorbic acid
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stearic acid
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strong acid
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succinic acid
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sulfanic acid
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sulfanilic acid
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sulfonic acids
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sulfuric acid
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sulfurous acid
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tannic acid
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tar acid
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tartaric acid
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teichoic acid
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terephthalic acid
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tetrachlorophthalic acid
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thioctic acid
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thiodipropionic acid
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thioglycolic acid
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tiglic acid
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toluene sulfonic acid
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tower acid
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trichloroacetic acid
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trienoic acid
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trimellitic acid
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trimesic acid
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tungstic acid
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unbound acid
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undecylenic acid
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undecylic acid
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unsaturated acids
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uric acid
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uronic acid
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valeric acid
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vinylacetic acid
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volatile acid
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weak acid
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weakly dissociated acid
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xanthic acids -
15 biological treatment
биологическая обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological treatment
Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biological treatment
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16 volatile
1. n редк. летающее существо2. n редк. летучее вещество3. a непостоянный, изменчивый; ветреный, капризный4. a живой, весёлый; беспечный5. a недолговечный, преходящий6. a критический, взрывоопасный7. a легко возбудимый8. a неуловимый9. a редк. летающий, крылатый10. a летучий, улетучивающийся, быстро испаряющийся11. a вчт. не сохраняющий информацию при выключении электропитанияСинонимический ряд:1. elastic (adj.) airy; bouncy; buoyant; effervescent; elastic; expansive; resilient2. erratic (adj.) erratic; impulsive; irresolute3. evaporating quickly (adj.) eruptive; evaporable; evaporating quickly; evaporative; explosive; gaseous; inflammatory; vaporizable; vaporous; volcanic4. excitable (adj.) agitable; alarmable; combustible; edgy; excitable; skittery; skittish; startlish5. inconstant (adj.) capricious; changeable; fickle; flighty; freakish; frivolous; inconsistent; inconstant; lubricious; mercurial; temperamental; ticklish; uncertain; unpredictable; unstable; unsteady; variable; whimsical6. transient (adj.) ephemeral; evanescent; fleeting; flitting; fugacious; fugitive; impermanent; lively; momentaneous; momentary; passing; short-lived; transient; transitoryАнтонимический ряд:stable; steady -
17 Fibroin
One of the two organic constituents of raw silk. A protein substance which may be classed among the amine acids. The fibroin is left in the silk after the removal of the serecin in the process of boiling off. -
18 volatile
1. летучее вещество2. изменчивый3. летучийThe English-Russian dictionary general scientific > volatile
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19 biological waste treatment
биологическая утилизация отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological waste treatment
A generic term applied to processes that use microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of biological waste treatment is to control either the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and to provide a means for maintaining high concentrations of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biological waste treatment
См. также в других словарях:
Urine organic acids — is a medical diagnostic test used to exclude the possibility that a person has an inborn error of metabolism, usually one of the organic acidoses. The usual method of analysis is tandem mass spectrometry. In most cases a random specimen of as… … Wikipedia
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